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Harlequinmania

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  1. Click through to see the images. " height="408" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="680"> "> "> Pedro's reef tank was nominated Ultimate Reef's September 2012 Tank of the Month, a distinction most deserved; Advanced Aquarist only wishes we had discovered Pedro's tank first to feature in our magazine. We strongly encourage you to read Ultimate Reef's TOTM article to appreciate Pedro's aquarium in all its grandeur. Here's a quick rundown of key system components: Tank Dimensions: 40 x 23 x 18 inches (100cm x 58cm x 45cm) 50 gallons (192 liters) ATI 8x 39w dimmable T5 fixture Bubble King Double Cone 200 2 x Ecotech Marine Vortech MP10w ES Balling Light method Korallen-Zucht ULNS (Ultra Low Nutrient System) regiment And obligatory full tank shot: View the full article
  2. Click through to see the images. " height="408" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="680"> "> "> Pedro's reef tank was nominated Ultimate Reef's September 2012 Tank of the Month, a distinction most deserved; Advanced Aquarist only wishes we had discovered Pedro's tank first to feature in our magazine. We strongly encourage you to read Ultimate Reef's TOTM article to appreciate Pedro's aquarium in all its grandeur. Here's a quick rundown of key system components: Tank Dimensions: 40 x 23 x 18 inches (100cm x 58cm x 45cm) 50 gallons (192 liters) ATI 8x 39w dimmable T5 fixture Bubble King Double Cone 200 2 x Ecotech Marine Vortech MP10w ES Balling Light method Korallen-Zucht ULNS (Ultra Low Nutrient System) regiment And obligatory full tank shot: View the full article
  3. Click through to see the images. " height="408" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="680"> "> "> Pedro's reef tank was nominated Ultimate Reef's September 2012 Tank of the Month, a distinction most deserved; Advanced Aquarist only wishes we had discovered Pedro's tank first to feature in our magazine. We strongly encourage you to read Ultimate Reef's TOTM article to appreciate Pedro's aquarium in all its grandeur. Here's a quick rundown of key system components: Tank Dimensions: 40 x 23 x 18 inches (100cm x 58cm x 45cm) 50 gallons (192 liters) ATI 8x 39w dimmable T5 fixture Bubble King Double Cone 200 2 x Ecotech Marine Vortech MP10w ES Balling Light method Korallen-Zucht ULNS (Ultra Low Nutrient System) regiment And obligatory full tank shot: View the full article
  4. Lck still have helfichi goby, adult size cortez, yellow tang, multicolor, kole tang, blueface, earspot, purple tang , yellow and blue neon goby, flame hawk, flame angel, flameback, royal grama, black cap, small queen angel ect.. Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 2
  5. Click through to see the images. According to Kevin Erickson, Vice President / Scholarship Fundraising of MASNA, the two scholarships will cover both undergraduate studies and graduate studies, so get your application in now!: This year there are two scholarships available; one $4,000 scholarship for a college undergraduate student and one $4,000 scholarship for a college graduate student. The two $4,000 2013 - 2014 MASNA Student Scholarships are made possible by our generous sponsors Doctors Foster and Smith LiveAquaria.com, EcoTech Marine, and Seachem Laboratories, Inc. Please head to our scholarship page for information and to apply online. http://www.masna.org/AboutMASNA/MASNAScholarship.aspx Thanks for the heads-up Kevin! View the full article
  6. Click through to see the images. Tropical bioluminescence and biofluorescence create some of nature's most beautiful light shows. Filming these natural phenomenons is increasingly popular because they straddle the line between art and science. Public media featuring reef bioluminescence and biofluorensce have already found their way into such places like the Miami International Airport to the Sundance Film Festival thanks to Coral Morphologic. A new film by another art-science-exploration team, Luminescent Labs, aims to expose a wider audience to the spectacle of bioluminescence and biofluorescence. According to Luminescent Labs: Reefs Illuminated takes viewers on an underwater journey to the remote and pristine South Pacific coral reefs of the Solomon Islands, a biodiversity hotspot, where they accompany American Museum of Natural History scientists on nighttime biofluorescent scuba dives. The project blends cutting-edge cinematography and science to create an immersive experience showcasing a mysterious biological phenomenon where blue light is absorbed by certain marine creatures and transformed into vivid shades of green, yellow, orange and red. Outfitted with special custom-designed underwater cameras and lights, scientists John Sparks, David Gruber and Vincent Pieribone evoke and capture the mysterious and hidden world of biofluorescence in blue ocean waters. The footage includes some of the first recordings of biofluorescent species of both cartilaginous (sharks and rays) and bony fishes (eels, anglerfishes, and seahorses) along with biofluorescent corals, anemones, crinoids and numerous other glowing invertebrates. Reefs Illuminated is an art/science fusion directed by Brennan Vance with an original soundtrack by Freezepop’s Sean Drinkwater. Cinematography by Ken Corben, David Gruber, Vincent Pieribone, John Sparks and Brennan Vance shot during a National Geographic/Waitt expedition as well as nighttime shoots at the Mystic Aquarium. Here is the trailer for Reefs Illuminated. We encourage you to visit Luminescent Lab's website to learn more about bioluminescence and biofluorescence. They're website is top-notch and features lots of outstanding information, photography, and a very cool interactive exploration exhibit. And if you're in the New York area, we encourage you to visit the American Museum of Natural History to watch the full 14 minute film in their GeoDome theater. If the trailer is an indication, you're in for a remarkable experience. View the full article
  7. Click through to see the images. Tropical bioluminescence and biofluorescence create some of nature's most beautiful light shows. Filming these natural phenomenons is increasingly popular because they straddle the line between art and science. Public media featuring reef bioluminescence and biofluorensce have already found their way into such places like the Miami International Airport to the Sundance Film Festival thanks to Coral Morphologic. A new film by another art-science-exploration team, Luminescent Labs, aims to expose a wider audience to the spectacle of bioluminescence and biofluorescence. According to Luminescent Labs: Reefs Illuminated takes viewers on an underwater journey to the remote and pristine South Pacific coral reefs of the Solomon Islands, a biodiversity hotspot, where they accompany American Museum of Natural History scientists on nighttime biofluorescent scuba dives. The project blends cutting-edge cinematography and science to create an immersive experience showcasing a mysterious biological phenomenon where blue light is absorbed by certain marine creatures and transformed into vivid shades of green, yellow, orange and red. Outfitted with special custom-designed underwater cameras and lights, scientists John Sparks, David Gruber and Vincent Pieribone evoke and capture the mysterious and hidden world of biofluorescence in blue ocean waters. The footage includes some of the first recordings of biofluorescent species of both cartilaginous (sharks and rays) and bony fishes (eels, anglerfishes, and seahorses) along with biofluorescent corals, anemones, crinoids and numerous other glowing invertebrates. Reefs Illuminated is an art/science fusion directed by Brennan Vance with an original soundtrack by Freezepop’s Sean Drinkwater. Cinematography by Ken Corben, David Gruber, Vincent Pieribone, John Sparks and Brennan Vance shot during a National Geographic/Waitt expedition as well as nighttime shoots at the Mystic Aquarium. Here is the trailer for Reefs Illuminated. (we dig the soundtrack!) We encourage you to visit Luminescent Lab's website to learn more about bioluminescence and biofluorescence. They're website is top-notch and features lots of outstanding information, photography, and a very cool interactive exploration exhibit. And if you're in the New York area, we encourage you to visit the American Museum of Natural History to watch the full 14 minute film in their GeoDome theater. If the trailer is an indication, you're in for a remarkable experience. View the full article
  8. You have to click on the insert image button in order to insert the image link . i have help you edit it here.
  9. Try place the wavemaker near to the surface of the water for better circulation. Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 2
  10. Click through to see the images. Leafy sea dragons are spectacular to look at but they are also expensive to keep and availability is extremely rare given their small populations and limited export from Australia. Birch Aquarium's lab plans to help out in that regard. "This sea horse propagation room holds about seven different species of sea horses," Birch Aquarium co-curator Leslee Mastushigel said. 'We've sent out about 3,000 sea horses over the past 15 years. The leafy and weedy sea dragons are just so spectacular looking." The $300,000 grant will be used to construct the breeding lab where researchers plan to accurately mimic the leafy sea dragon's natural habitat along with seasonal changes which should help stimulate the reproductive process in these fish. Once reared, they will go on display in aquariums and zoos. "To be able to breed these animals, distribute them to other zoos and aquariums is really going to help tie people to the ocean," Birch Aquarium Executive Director Nigella Hillgarth said. The sea dragon breeding lab is scheduled to open the summer of 2013 and live-circuit TV will allow the public to see what's happening behind the scenes. View the full article
  11. Click through to see the images. Leafy sea dragons are spectacular to look at but they are also expensive to keep and availability is extremely rare given their small populations and limited export from Australia. Birch Aquarium's lab plans to help out in that regard. "This sea horse propagation room holds about seven different species of sea horses," Birch Aquarium co-curator Leslee Mastushigel said. 'We've sent out about 3,000 sea horses over the past 15 years. The leafy and weedy sea dragons are just so spectacular looking." The $300,000 grant will be used to construct the breeding lab where researchers plan to accurately mimic the leafy sea dragon's natural habitat along with seasonal changes which should help stimulate the reproductive process in these fish. Once reared, they will go on display in aquariums and zoos. "To be able to breed these animals, distribute them to other zoos and aquariums is really going to help tie people to the ocean," Birch Aquarium Executive Director Nigella Hillgarth said. The sea dragon breeding lab is scheduled to open the summer of 2013 and live-circuit TV will allow the public to see what's happening behind the scenes. View the full article
  12. GO new coral shipment just arrive today . Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 2
  13. I think that is the normal bio pallets.
  14. Click through to see the images. Isaac Brumaghim was big game fishing Sunday and he had a nice kawakawa (type of tuna) on the line when suddenly the ocean erupted behind his kayak. He said he could hear the shark's jaws clamp together as it sank its teeth into his catch. The incident happened off western Oahu and his bow camera captured the entire event on film. Isaac stated the shark was most likely either a Galapagos or tiger and after finishing off the tuna, it circled his kayak. "It was as if the shark was taunting me," he said. "It gave me the heebie-jeebies." Below is video from the bow camera. Warning: there is some foul language (and I think most of us would have said as much if we were in his place!). (Via Pete Thomas Outdoors) View the full article
  15. Click through to see the images. We share photos and a video from diverdan's 3reef.com thread. Drop on in if you have any questions or simply want to compliment him on his work. As a side note, the owners wanted a saltwater tank, but diverdan smartly steered them to keep the fountain fish tank freshwater. " height="383" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640"> "> "> View the full article
  16. Click through to see the images. Perhaps the most popular metric used in evaluating the performance of aquarium pumps has been rate of flow, usually expressed in gallons or liters per hour (g.p.h., or l.p.h., respectively). However, there is more (or correctly, less) to the story. Although oceanographers and limnologists may on occasion be interested in flow rates, the metric most often reported is simply velocity (inches per second, centimeters per second, etc.). As aquarists, we know the rate of flow from aquarium pumps depends upon many factors, including the size of the pump's discharge area (or diameter, since most pump discharges are round). Since the equation for calculating a Flow Rate (g.p.h. /l.ph.) = Area (of the pump discharge) * Velocity (or Q = V*A), increasing or decreasing the discharge area affects the velocity of the water flow exiting the pump. Hence, velocity is the most critical parameter. This is important - velocity that is too high can cause harm to sessile invertebrates' tissues. On the other hand, low velocity fails to deliver the desired effects of having a pump in the first place. This article will look at water motion based simply on velocity as tested within a relatively large home aquarium and briefly examine water velocities seen in real reefs and lagoons. Together this information will allow hobbyists to make informed decisions on pump selection and pump & invertebrate placement. Pumps Tested All pumps tested for this article are manufactured by Tunze Aquarientechnik GmbH (Penzburg, Germany) and are of the 'nanostream' series, including models 6015, 6025, 6045 (with a mechanical discharge adjustment), 6055, and 6095. These pumps use small electric motors connected to a propeller to move water. Water Velocity Categories Water velocity has long been recognized as an important factor on natural coral reefs and there is much valuable information available to hobbyists. The categories chosen for this article were developed by one of the more prolific researchers of coral reef water flow dynamics - Kenneth Sebens. In his 1997 work, Seben's categorized water velocities into 4 zones. Low: Velocity of <1 to 5 centimeters per second (<~1/2" to 2" per second). This zone is periodically found on deeper (>25m, or ~82 feet depth) fore-reefs, isolated tide pools (such as at low tide), lagoons, and back-reefs. Moderate: Velocity of 6 to 20 centimeters per second (~2" to 8" per second). Mid- to shallow-fore reefs often experience these flows. High: Water speed of 21 to 50 centimeters per second (~8" to 20" inches per second). High velocities found in surf zones. Very High: Velocity exceeds 50 centimeters per second (>20" per second). Also found in some surf zones, storm surges, reef spur and grooves, etc. Note that these categories are not all inclusive - oceanic water velocity can sometimes be measured in meters per second. See Figure 1. Figure 1. A simplified diagram of water motion seen on natural reefs. See definitions (above) for water velocities often found in these reef components. Testing Protocol Pumps were testing in a 240-gallon aquarium (24"x24"x96") filled with saltwater at a specific gravity of 1.025. Water velocities were measured by a FloMate 2000 electronic water velocity meter (Marsh-McBirney, Maryland, USA). The meter's probe was held in place by a jig to measure water velocity on a horizontal plane at depth equal to that of the center of the pump's discharge. The jig was designed to also measure velocities on the x- and y- axes. Measurements were taken at approximately 2 inch increments on the x- and y-axes (the z-axis being fixed at one depth). These measurements were logged into MS Excel, with a surface area chart selected, and printed. Outlines of the rough flow patterns were traced, scanned, and exported to MS Paint where the different velocity zones were colored. These drawings were further enhanced in MS PowerPoint. Velocity attenuation (weakening) charts were made using velocity data collected at distances from the highest velocity recorded (generally at the center of the pump discharge). Bear in mind that these measurements were made in a bare aquarium where no aquascaping offered obstruction to flow. Tunze Pump Flow Discharge Characteristic An important first step in the visualization of a pump's discharge is its basic shape in an unrestricted environment. In all cases reported here (except for the model 6045, when the throttle is positioned neat the pump's motor), Tunze pumps produce jet-like streams (as opposed to a diffusive fan-like pattern). See Figure 2. Figure 2. Water exiting these pumps does so in a jet-like manner (right) and not as seen on the left. With the preliminaries out of the way, we will begin our examination of Tunze nanostream pumps, starting with: Pump: 6015 nanostream Maximum Discharge Velocity: 1.49 feet/sec Manufacturer Recommends for Tanks: 11 to 53 gallons Volts: 120.8 Amps: 0.05 Watts: 4.1 Hertz: 60 See Figures 3 and 4. Figure 3. Visualization of water flow velocities of the 6015 nanostream. Figure 4. The smallest of the nanostream pumps offers high flow at the discharge. Pump: 6025 nanostream Maximum Discharge Velocity: 1.69 feet/sec Manufacturer Recommends for Tanks: 11 to 53 gallons Volts: 120.4 Amps: 0.10 Watts: 8.0 Hertz: 60 See Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5. Visualization of water flow velocities of the 6025 nanostream. Figure 6. The 6025 nanostream provides slightly higher water velocity at its discharge than the 6015. 6045 nanostream This pump is of a different design than the other nanostreams in that it has a sliding collar within the discharge nozzle that be moved to regulate flow. Interesting, this device has an impact on flow velocity and flow pattern. Pump: 6045 nanostream , adjustable throttle towards motor Maximum Discharge Velocity: 1.31 feet/sec Manufacturer Recommends for Tanks: 11 to 132 gallons Volts: 121.6 Amps: 0.12 Watts: 10.4 Hertz: 60 See Figure 7. Figure 7. Visualization of water flow velocities of the 6045 nanostream (with the throttle positioned towards the pump motor). Pump: 6045 nanostream , adjustable throttle towards discharge Maximum Discharge Velocity: 2.44 feet/sec Manufacturer Recommends for Tanks: 11 to 132 gallons Volts: 121.3 Amps: 0.10 Watts: 7.8 Hertz: 59.9 See Figures 8 and 9. Figure 8. Visualization of water flow velocities of the 6045 nanostream (with the throttle positioned towards the discharge nozzle). Figure 9. The 6045 (with the throttle towards the discharge) is a powerful little pump. Pump: 6055 nanostream Maximum Discharge Velocity: 2.67 feet/sec Manufacturer Recommends for Tanks: 11 to 264 gallons Volts: 120.5 Amps: 0.21 Watts: 13 Hertz: 59.9 See Figures 10 and 11. Figure 10. Visualization of water flow velocities of the 6055 nanostream. Figure 11. The water velocity provided by the 6055 is similar to that of the 6045 (above). Pump: 6095 nanostream Maximum Discharge Velocity: 3.36 feet/sec Manufacturer Recommends for Tanks: 26 to 264 gallons Volts: 120.7 Amps: 0.30 Watts: 17.6 Hertz: 59.9 See Figure 12 and 13. Figure 12. The most powerful Tunze nanostream pump tested - the 6095. Figure 13. The 6095 is the most powerful of the nanostream series. Figure 14. A comparison of Tunze nanostream water velocities. Comments The nanostream series offers a variety of options for hobbyists. Interestingly, the pump motor's wattage does not necessarily indicate the degree of performance. An aquarist must first determine the requirements of the captive invertebrates. This could include close observations of other aquaria and reading aquaria (or scientific) literature. An in-depth analysis of requirements is well beyond the scope of this article but general guidelines can be offered. Non-photosynthetic corals (such as the stony coral Tubastrea and soft corals of the genus Dendronepththya) will probably require very good water movement in order to facilitate feeding. Coral tentacles would show some movement - larger polyps should move as wheat in a field while smaller polyps should 'ripple' in the flow. This may require some work to find the 'sweet spot' - if water flow is too low, the coral will eventually not extend its tentacles at all (some researchers believe the energy required to keep polyps extended for food capture in low flow is greater than the energy required to keep polyps contracted, and the coral responds with energy conserving measures). On the other hand, flow that is too great may cause the coral to protect itself through polyp retraction. Bear in mind that some corals do not extend tentacles at all hours and some specialize in day (or night) feeding. Some researchers have described required water motion based on the structure and interstitial spaces of stony corals' skeletons (called the porosity index). This means a stony coral with widely spaced branches will require less water flow than a coral that has multiple, tightly packed branches. Keep in mind that water motion requirements will change as corals grow (especially some of the SPS corals such as Acropora species). And while on the subject of Acropora specimens, I have wondered if reports of branch tips losing tissue could be due to them growing into areas of strong water flow. With that said, using the information above, we can make further general recommendations. Definition of Aquarium Sizes Manufacturers often recommend minimum/maximum tank sizes for their pumps based on gallon capacity. Tunze owns an electronic flow meter and bases their recommendations on actual data; however, the type of tank (fish-only, reef, etc.) is not specified. When discussing tank sizes in this article, the following dimensions will be assumed for tanks of the following capacities: 10 gallon = 20"L x10"W x12"D 15 gallon = 24"x12"x12" 29 gallon = 30"x12"x18" 55 gallon = 48"x12"x21" 140 gallon = 72"x24"x19" 180 gallon = 72"x24"x24" 265 gallons = 96"x26"x24" 10 gallon hexagonal = 14"x13"x18" 20 gallon hexagonal = 19"x16"x21" 60 hexagonal = 27"x24"x29" It will be assumed that a fish-only aquarium will require the least amount of flow/velocity while a full-blown reef aquarium stocked with numerous stony corals will require the most (although the same could be said for a tank containing non-photosynthetic corals require strong water motion is required to facilitate food delivery). However, resist the temptation to utilize the largest pump available - this can result in some really odd flow patterns in an aquarium. More is not always better. It appears that the water velocities produced by these pumps is more than adequate for the smallest aquaria applications recommended by Tunze (that is, 11 gallon size for the 6015, 6025, 6045, 6055, and 26 gallons for the 6095). For the largest aquaria recommendations (53 gallon size for the 6015 & 6025; 132 gallons for the 6045, and 264 gallons for the 6055 and 6095), the velocities seen at the most distal point possible from the discharge of the pump will be in Seben's low range of 2" or less per second). This might be fine for fish-only tanks or reef tanks where careful selection of invertebrates tolerant of low water velocity has been deliberate. More than one nanostream pump will be necessary to provide adequate circulation in larger tanks. Use of the information provided on each nanostream pump (above) should help in your decision-making process. This information is reflective of Tunze equipment available in January, 2012. Questions? Comments? Leave them in the Comment section below, or, for a quicker response, email me at RiddleLabs@aol.com. References Sebens K.P. and T.J. Done, 1993. Water flow, growth form and distribution of scleractinian corals: Davies Reef (GBR), Australia. Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Guam. 1: 557-568. Sebens, K.P., 1997. Adaptive responses to water flow: morphology, energetics and distribution of coral reefs. Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp., Panama. II: 1053-1058. Sebens, K., J. Witting and B. Helmuth, 1997. Effects of water flow and branch spacing on particle capture by the reef coral Madracis mirabilis (Duchassaing and Michelotti). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 211(1):1-28 (Abstract). View the full article
  17. Click through to see the images. The Pacific Sun Ariel expands on the new full spectrum Hyperion S LED panels they introduced last week with the Pandora fixture. While the Pandora uses a single 145W panel, the upcoming Ariel will use SIX totaling 870 watts of LED light. Insanity! Too much light for you? Pacific Sun will also offer a 75W panel option, which still means an impressive 450 watts of LED light. The Hyperon S panel includes the following LED colors: UV (400 and 420nm) – Made for Pacific Sun Royal Blue 450nm – Cree Royal Blue 465nm - Cree Blue - Cree Cyan – Made for Pacific Sun Green - Cree Amber – Made for Pacific Sun Deep Red – Made for Pacific Sun In addition to the ridiculous amount of LED power, the Ariel adds six 54 watt T5 lights, bringing the total wattage for this fixture just shy of 1200 watts! Twelve temperature-regulated 80mm fans are used to cool all this power. The Ariel is a big yet slim light (1250 x 650 x 50mm, 49 x 25.5 x 2 inches) designed to light very big (up to 2 x 1.4 meter, 78 x 55 inch) and deep (up to 1.5 meter, 60") reef aquariums. To control all that obscene power, the Ariel is a Bluetooth-enabled, WiFi equipped device with a built-in LCD display screen on the fixture. We have requested more details about the Ariel and will report back to you when we have more news. In the meantime, here are a couple more photos of this monster lighting system. View the full article
  18. Aquamarin still have a few pcs of big plate coral, one harlequin tusk fish , seahorse and some balance SPS from old shipment.
  19. Are you getting someone to maintain the tank for you or you are doing it yourself ? Best way to know about the problem is to do a water test on the water parameter and doing a major water change.
  20. Just to add that if you are concern about diease in frozen food you feed, you can consider cooking it before feeding. Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 2
  21. Click through to see the images. Researchers at the University of Granada in Spain are reporting the first successful breeding of Snakelock's anemone, Anemonia sulcata. Given its popularity in the aquarium trade in Europe, I'm assuming they mean sexually propagated, although the report does not come right out and say it. Why is this successful breeding important? Well, apparently in Spain, A. sulcata is a prized delicacy served in gourmet restaurants marinated in vinegar, battered, and deep fried in olive oil. It does not sound tasty to me, but to others it certainly may as it has an "intense seafood taste" according to Wikipedia: A plate of Ortiguillas in Cádiz. The wild harvesting of this delicacy has caused a decline in their numbers and the University of Granada spin-off, iMare Natural S.L., hopes to capitalize on its captive breeding. Pedro Alvarez, one of the researchers working on the project, states "[snakelock's anemone] has hardly any calories and contains essential components for our health, due to its high content in proteins, cholesterol and purines, along with its low fat content". Have you ever tried this delicacy? (via CanalUGR) View the full article
  22. Click through to see the images. Instead of waiting for full repairs to the extensively damaged facility, the public aquarium will welcome back visitors on May 25, 2013 to most of its exhibits. While the building itself suffered considerable damage, 80-85% of the livestock was able to survive the hurricane and flood waters. Officials expect all but five exhibits will be ready in time to greet aquarium-goers. Admission prices are yet to be determined but will be "substantially" reduced. " height="383" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640"> "> "> View the full article
  23. Thanks for sharing, yes we shouldn't put our bare hand into the water unless really necessary as not only we may catch a diseases if there is a open wound, the live stock might catch something from our dirty hand into the water too .
  24. If these guys above say no stock then it mean you have to wait till their next shipment since reef depot is the agent for it. Sent from my GT-I9300 using Tapatalk 2
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