Harlequinmania

Scientific Name Pomacanthus arcuatus Reef Compatible No Care Level Intermediate Disposition Semi-aggressive Minimum Tank Size 125 gallons Mature Size 24 inches Diet Omnivore Range Carribean, Western Pacific The Gray Black Angelfish is hardy, and can reach a length of 20 inches as an adult. It therefore requires a 250 gallon or larger tank. The tank should contain large amounts of live rock for hiding and grazing. Gray Black Angelfish is prone to nip at stony and soft corals (sessile invertebrates) and clam mantles. A varied diet should be provided which includes Spirulina, marine algae, high-quality angelfish preparations, and mysis or frozen shrimp. The Small Juvenile will contain the Juvenile colorations or may be color shifting to a young adult, while the Medium will be a sub-adult, and the Large will be in Adult coloration.

Scientific Name Pomacanthus arcuatus Reef Compatible No Care Level Intermediate Disposition Semi-aggressive Minimum Tank Size 125 gallons Mature Size 24 inches Diet Omnivore Range Carribean, Western Pacific Other Common Names Grey Angelfish, Grey-Black Angelfish The Gray Black Angelfish is hardy, and can reach a length of 20 inches as an adult. It therefore requires a minimum of 125 gallon or larger tank. The tank should contain large amounts of live rock for hiding and grazing. Gray Black Angelfish is prone to nip at stony and soft corals (sessile invertebrates) and clam mantles. A varied diet should be provided which includes Spirulina, marine algae, high-quality angelfish preparations, and mysis or frozen shrimp. The Small Juvenile will contain the Juvenile colorations or may be color shifting to a young adult, while the Medium will be a sub-adult, and the Large will be in Adult coloration.

Scientific Name : Pomacanthus maculosus Reef Compatible : No Care Level : Beginner Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 100 gallons Mature Size : 20 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Red Sea, Africa Other Common Names Yellow Banded Angelfish, Yellow-Band Angelfish Description The hardy Maculosus Angelfish appears similar to Asfur Angelfish in both Adult and Juvenile coloration, the only difference being the tails. Juveniles adapt better to captivity, although adults will usually adapt as well with a little more time. The Maculosus Angelfish is best to not be kept with other full sized Angelfish, as long as a tank of 100 gallons or more is used. Diet Feed a varied diet consisting of large chunks of meaty foods. These foods include krill, raw table shrimp, squid, clam and mussel. It is also a good idea to occasionally supplement with some type of herbivore diet containing spirulina and supplement with a sponge fortified formula specifically for Angelfish.

Scientific Name : Pomacanthus imperator Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Intermediate Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 100 gallons Mature Size : 16 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Coral Sea, Indo-Pacific, Maldives, Sri Lanka Other Common Names Imperator Angelfish Description The juvenile emperor angelfish is black with circular white and blue stripes starting at the tail. Although sought after for its colors, in captivity, the adult coloration may not be as striking or brilliant. The changing angelfish will vary in coloration and pattern as it transforms from juvenile to the adult coloration. Diet Feed a varied diet of Spirulina and other marine algae. Include meaty marine based foods such as mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, and commercially prepared angelfish formulas. It is often said that when juveniles change to their adult coloration, they are never quite as vibrant as when they change color in the wild. Because of this, it is also recommended to also offer vitamin enriched foods that enhance color.

Scientific Name : Pomacanthus imperator Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Intermediate Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 100 gallons Mature Size : 16 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Coral Sea, Indo-Pacific, Maldives, Sri Lanka Other Common Names Imperator Angelfish Description The most striking of Angelfish, the Emperor Angelfish is probably in the top five list of most easily recognized marine animals in the hobby. Emperor Angelfish can often be poor acclimators and very shy, which lengthens the time it takes for them to accept a captive diet. Because of this it is very important to provide plenty of live rock with sponge growth. Because the Emperor Angelfish is slow to accept captivity, the juveniles of this species are likely the best candidate for purchase. This fish is susceptible to a variety of parasites and proper quarantine procedures are highly recommended. If improper diet and/or parasitic infection occur, fish may likely loose color and contract lateral line erosion problems. The Juveniles of this species is colored very differently from the adults. The body of the juvenile is usually a deep, dark blue with white and lighter blue striping almost resembling a bulls eye appearance. The juveniles begin to change anywhere from 3 - 6 inches and may have an odd mottled appearance. The length of time it takes this change to occur can be as little as 4 months but as many as a year depending on diet, stress and individual specimen. Most large angelfish are well known for nipping at large-polyped stony corals and some soft corals (e.g. Xenia) as well as tridacnid clam mantles. It is not considered reef safe though some specimens have been reported to live peacefully without harassing small-polyped stony corals and soft corals of a more 'noxious' nature. Diet Feed a varied diet of Spirulina and other marine algae. Include meaty marine based foods such as mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, and commercially prepared angelfish formulas. It is often said that when juveniles change to their adult coloration, they are never quite as vibrant as when they change color in the wild. Because of this, it is also recommended to also offer vitamin enriched foods that enhance color.

Common Name - Resplendent Angelfish Scientific name - Centropyge Resplendens Appearance - Beautiful deep metallic blue body with a yellow strip running from the tip of the nose and mouth across the upper dorsal. The tail fin is also a continuation of the yellow strip. A thin blue line runs along the edge of the dorsal fin. Location - Wild specimens are found only at Ascension Island, half way between South America and Africa. Comments - Since the Gulf War there have been only 3 or 4 collection trips to this Island , although some of the tank rised fish has been available in the market for a very high price due to it;s rarity. Once past acclimation this fish is very hardy and eats well. As with all centropyge family of angel, it will feed on flake foods but will do much better on a variety of small bite-size frozen foods, such as mysis shrimp. These fish enjoy having access to hiding places. Tanks with live or decorative coral and rock are great. Position the rock openly so as to create many passages.These fish enjoy having access to hiding places.

Minimum Tank Size: 70 gallons Care Level: Moderate Temperament: Semi-aggressive Reef Compatible: With Caution Max. Size: 3½" Color Form: Black, Blue, Orange, White, Yellow Diet: Omnivore The Multicolor Angelfish, also known as the Pastel Pygmy Angelfish or Many-colored Angelfish, is pale peach-orange to yellow. Black speckles on a background of blue highlight an area just behind the eyes.It is a very attractive fish, though not as flashy as some of the other angels. Although its body color is a creamy on top, getting yellow towards its belly, it has an assortment of rich color accents. This Multicolor Pygmy Angelfish is a very active swimmer but does like to dart into secret places. It will need plenty of swimming space along with lots of rockwork with many nooks and crannies for hiding. It is a hardy aquarium inhabitant once it is acclimated. It can definitely be kept in a fish only aquarium. A reef environment is actually ideal for it, but as with most of the pygmy angelfish it may damage some of the stony and soft coral species. This is an individual behavior with each fish having its own tendencies. If you wish to try it in a reef keep, you'll want to keep a close eye on your corals and see how your fish will react to it.

Scientific Name : Chaetodontoplus conspicillatus Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Expert-only Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 150 gallons Mature Size : 12 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Australia, New Caledonia The Conspicuous Angel is also known as the Conspic Angel or Spectacled Angel. As an adult, it is blue-gray with a gold sheen. The face is bright yellow, with very distinctive bright blue rings around the eyes. It requires ample hiding places, room to swim, and an aquarium with live rock on which it can graze algae. It is not overly aggressive except towards other angels. It normally feeds on microalgae and sponges, and is moderately hardy in an aquarium if given special care. It is sensitive to high levels of copper-based medications.

The Clarion angelfish is an aggressive species. Clarion Angelfish can normally grow up to 30 cm what is approximately 11 inches. In general, 1 specimen requires at least 3600cm2 of water surface which is approximately 558 square inch. This species will require to be kept in a tank that is very large. (e) Medium aquariums have at least 113 Litres (30 US Gallons). Large aquariums have at least 265 Litres (70 US Gallons). Very large aquariums have at least 700 Litres (185 US Gallons) is required to keep it in good shape. It is not very difficult to keep the Clarion Angelfish. (e) The specific gravity (SG) should be between 1,020 and 1,025, the temperature between 23°C (73.4°F) and 26°C (78.8°F). The recommended pH level is between 8.0 and 8.3 since marine fish are used to these levels in general. It is a very expensive fish. You could get it for about above 3000 over dollars and the same price is in dollars . The price is high due to export of this fish was not allowed since it is a very important species for the sea ecosystem. However, export was allowed some time ago, that is why you can buy this fish, even if you have to pay big money for it. If you want to see this fish, it is better to visit public aquariums. Due to aggression toward other Angelfishes, it is better to keep them in large aquariums with plenty of hiding places. If you have an opportunity to have a large aquarium and that big amount of money, it is good to feed this fish Artemia Salina, Krill, Shrimps. In aquariums they will also eat clams and corals, so they are not the best fish for reef tanks.

Scientific Name Centropyge potteri Reef Compatible With Caution Care Level Expert-only Disposition Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size 75 gallons Mature Size 4 inches Diet Omnivore Range Hawaii Other Common Names Potter's Dwarf Angelfish, Russet Angelfish Species Description Noted as far back in documents as 1912, the Potter’s Angelfish is only found in the Hawaiian Islands. The Potter’s Angelfish is tolerant of other dwarf Angelfish and will share territory providing suitable space is provided (150 gallons or more). It is one of the more shy and secretive dwarf Angelfish and often has difficulty adapting to captivity and a captive diet. They absolutely must be housed in aquariums utilizing live rock for filtration or decoration. They are constant grazers and will benefit from the added nutrition the live rock can provide. It is not known for picking at stony corals but may pick at soft corals such as leathers. Diet Feed a varied diet consisting of small chunks of meaty foods. These foods include krill, raw table shrimp, squid, clam and mussel. It is also a good idea to occasionally supplement with some type of herbivore diet.

Scientific Name : Centropyge flavissima Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Intermediate Disposition : Aggressive Min. Tank Size : 30 gallons Mature Size : 5.5 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Fiji, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean Species Description This pugnacious little fish is one of the more aggressive of the dwarf angelfish once established and chooses it’s territory. It will quarrel with not only other dwarf Angelfish, but also any other fish which resembles in either color or shape. It has been known to kill Butterflyfish (since most Butterflyfish are yellow) twice its size. It can be housed successfully with both the Half-Black (C. vrolikii) and Eibl's Angelfish (C. eibli) as long all are added to the aquarium at the same time. The Lemonpeel Angelfish is one of the least hardy of the pygmy angelfish and needs to be added to an aquarium utilizing live rock for filtration or decoration with sufficient micro and macro algae growth. For aggression and hardiness sake, this should be one of the very last fish added to your tank. It is a very beautiful fish and looks great when added to a reef tank but keep a close eye on this fish. As a juvenile, it will mostly leave corals alone but as an adult, it will make a meal out of your prized LPS coral if it is not provided enough food. It will leave non-sessile invertebrates alone such as shrimp and crabs. Diet In the wild the Lemonpeel angelfish has a varied diet consisting of algae and crustaceans. The Lemonpeel angel is not considered reef safe as it may nip at large polyped stony corals, soft corals, zoanthids and clam mantles. There are occasional specimens that live very long lives in reef aquaria as peaceful citizens but the majority of these fish will often turn for no apparent reason when they are older. This may be easily explained as many of the Centropyge family are predominately plankton eaters as juveniles and will switch to consuming it’s natural adult diet once fully grown. Sometimes all it takes is for an underfed individual to ‘test’ a food source. This being the case, be sure to add this specimen to a well established tank and feed frozen mysis shrimp, meaty crustaceans such as shrimp and clam. Be sure to include algae such as spirulina.

Scientific Name : Centropyge eibli Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Beginner Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 30 gallons Mature Size : 6 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Indo-Pacific, Sri Lanka, Fiji, Australia, Indian Ocean Other Common Names Orangelined Angelfish, Red Stripe Angelfish, Blacktail Angelfish Description One of the larger of the dwarf Angelfishes, the Eibli (ee-blee-eye) Angelfish is not terribly aggressive. It is one of the hardiest of all dwarf Angelfish and one of the best for beginners. They are considered fairly reef safe as juveniles but may develop a taste, especially for brain type LPS corals as they mature. Keep their diet varied and keep them well fed to avoid this problem. They will not bother non-sessile invertebrates such as shrimp or crabs. Although they are one of the least aggressive of the dwarf Angelfish, they still will show aggression toward their own species. They are a great candidate for a multiple species dwarf Angelfish tank and should be added first before other Centropyge species are added. In the wild, they are known to breed with the Half-Black Angelfish (C. vrolikii) producing some very interesting offspring. Although this does not happen in captivity, the Half-Black Angelfish makes a wonderful tank mate for the Eibl's Angelfish as long as they are added at the same time. Diet In the wild the Eibli Angelfish has a varied diet consisting of algae and crustaceans. The Eibli Angelfish is not considered reef safe as it may nip at large polyped stony corals, soft corals, zoanthids and clam mantles. There are occasional specimens that live very long lives in reef aquaria as peaceful citizens but the majority of these fish will often turn for no apparent reason when they are older. This may be easily explained as many of the Centropyge family are predominately plankton eaters as juveniles and will switch to consuming it’s natural adult diet once fully grown. Sometimes all it takes is for an underfed individual to ‘test’ a food source. This being the case, be sure to add this specimen to a well established tank and feed frozen mysis shrimp, meaty crustaceans such as shrimp and clam. Be sure to include algae such as spirulina.

Scientific Name : Centropyge acanthops Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Beginner Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 24 gallons Mature Size : 3 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Africa Other Common Names African Pygmy Angelfish, Orangeback Angelfish, Jumping Bean Angelfish Species Description This feisty little jewel is one of the smallest of the Centropyge family. All of the dwarf-dwarf or pygmy Angelfish in the Centropyge genus are among the hardiest in the entire Angelfish family. They are very similar in color and shape to the Brazilian Flameback Angelfish (Centropyge aurantonotus). The biggest difference being the light colored, yellow caudal fin of the African Flameback Angelfish. These fish are some of the best suited for a reef tank among the genus but caution should still be used when adding them to tanks with meaty brain type corals such as Cynarina spp. or Trachyphyllia spp. African Flameback Angelfish are not known for picking at clam mantles but, again, caution is advised. They may occasionally chase or defend their territories against intruding non-sessile invertebrates like shrimp or crabs but will typically leave such invertebrates completely alone. Diet African Flameback Angelfish will readily accept most frozen and prepared foods. It is best to feed frozen mysis shrimp and spirulina algae if the African Flameback Angelfish is not kept in a well established aquarium with live rock.

Scientific Name : Centropyge bicolor Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Intermediate Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 30 gallons Mature Size : 6 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Coral Sea, New Caledonia, Fiji Other Common Names Two Colored Angelfish, Oriole Angelfish, Blue-and Gold Angelfish, Pacific Rock Beauty Angelfish Species Description The Bicolor Angelfish is one of the easiest recognized of the Centropyge and was once thought to be the most difficult to keep alive. Because of the advancement of the marine aquarium hobby, the Bicolor Angelfish does better due to the quality of live rock contained in most aquariums which enables it to freely graze until it learns to accept frozen foods. The specimens collected in places like Fiji and The Coral Sea have proven to be of better quality than those being collected in the Indo-Pacific region. The Bicolor Angelfish is one of the least aggressive of the genus but more than one should still be added at the same time to avoid excess aggression. It is not the best suited dwarf Angelfish for a reef environment since it is well documented that this species likes to pick at clam mantles as well as many different stony or soft corals. It is possible to keep it in a reef tank dominated by mushroom coral and polyps however. They will stay away from other invertebrates such as shrimp, snails and crabs. Diet In the wild the Bicolor Angelfish has a varied diet consisting of algae and crustaceans. Be sure to add this specimen to a well established tank and feed frozen mysis shrimp, meaty crustaceans such as shrimp and clams. Be sure to include algae such as spirulina.

Scientific Name : Centropyge loricula Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Beginner Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 30 gallons Mature Size : 6 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Christmas Island, Cook Islands, Marshall Islands, Tahiti, Hawaii Species Description A flashy splash of red color to the home aquarium, the Flame Angelfish is often considered reef safe. Specimens that are purchased as medium individuals readily adapt to a reef aquarium lifestyle. They will adapt to a captive diet quickly which will, most of the time, prevent them from bothering soft and stony corals. Individual specimens that do pick at coral or clam mantles are more often than not under fed or under nourished. It will completely ignore non-sessile invertebrates such as shrimp or crabs. The Flame Angelfish is one of the most popular of all the Centropyge Angelfish with good reason. It is hardy enough for beginners and attractive enough for the seasoned aquarist because of its extremely bright, bold coloration. It is very aggressive towards its own kind but can be added to an established community aquarium as long as it is added close to last. It is not a good candidate for aquariums that do not use live rock for filtration or decoration. Diet In the wild, the Flame Angelfish has a varied diet consisting of algae and crustaceans. There are occasional specimens that live very long lives in reef aquaria as peaceful citizens but the majority of these fish will often turn for no apparent reason when they are older. This may be easily explained as many of the Centropyge family are predominately plankton eaters as juveniles and will switch to consuming it’s natural adult diet once fully grown. Sometimes all it takes is for an underfed individual to ‘test’ a food source. This being the case, be sure to add this specimen to a well established tank and feed frozen mysis shrimp, meaty crustaceans such as shrimp and clam. Be sure to include algae such as spirulina.

Scientific Name : Centropyge tibicen Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Intermediate Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 50 gallons Mature Size : 7.5 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Indo-Pacific Other Common Names Tibicen Angelfish, Melas Angelfish Species Description Often overlooked because of it’s plain appearance, the Keyhole Angelfish is an excellent addition to a larger marine aquarium because of it’s usefulness at eating filamentous algae and diatoms growing on the decorations and rockwork. This dwarf Angelfish is one of the largest of the Centropyge (7.5”) and can become quite aggressive toward other pygmy angelfish which are not introduced at the same time. This is one of those Centropyge Angelfish which must be kept in an aquarium utilizing live rock for filtration or decoration. They have been observed picking at stony and soft corals as well as clam mantles but we have had individuals live happily in full reef tanks for years with no problems. Keep an eye on the fish if you have coral and adjust its diet if you notice it bothering sessile invertebrates. It will not harm or even notice non-sessile invertebrates such as shrimp or crabs. Diet In the wild the Keyhole angelfish has a varied diet consisting of algae and crustaceans. The Keyhole angel is not considered reef safe as it may nip at large polyped stony corals, soft corals, zoanthids and clam mantles. There are occasional specimens that live very long lives in reef aquaria as peaceful citizens but the majority of these fish will often turn for no apparent reason when they are older. This may be easily explained as many of the Centropyge family are predominately plankton eaters as juveniles and will switch to consuming it’s natural adult diet once fully grown. Sometimes all it takes is for an underfed individual to ‘test’ a food source. This being the case, be sure to add this specimen to a well established tank and feed frozen mysis shrimp, meaty crustaceans such as shrimp and clam. Be sure to include algae such as spirulina.

Scientific Name : Centropyge aurantia Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Expert-only Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 55 gallons Mature Size : 4 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Indo-Pacific Species Description The Golden Angelfish was once a rarely seen fish in the industry but made popular by demand. Many of these specimens have a hard time acclimating to the bright lights of most home aquariums as these fish are collected from excessive depths. It is important to keep lighting dim during acclimation and slowly increase the intensity of light over several days to allow time for the fish to adjust. This can be tricky in a reef tank with coral so it is best to add the Angelfish before many of the photosynthetic corals go into the aquarium. The Golden Angelfish is not nearly as aggressive as other Centropyge Angelfish and will do much better with peaceful tank mates. It should be the only Angelfish in the tank unless you have a tank larger than 250 gallons and can provide plenty of hiding places. Like many other species of Centropyge Angelfish, it should only be added to an aquarium utilizing live rock for filtration or decoration. It is known for picking at soft and stony corals but most of the time this will not damage the coral. The fish is just being curious and not looking to make that expensive brain coral a meal. Golden Angelfish are one of the very few from the Centropyge genus that are collected as pairs. This is beneficial because it has been shown that pairs of these Angelfish will do exponentially better in captivity than individual specimens. Pairs do command a very high price but often it is worth it if you are a fan of this interesting little Angelfish. Diet Will readily accept most frozen and prepared foods. It is best to feed frozen mysis shrimp and spirulina algae if the Golden Angelfish is not kept in a well established aquarium.

Scientific Name : Centropyge flavicauda Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Beginner Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 24 gallons Mature Size : 3 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Fiji, Indo-Pacific Other Common Names Whitetail Angelfish, Royal Blue Pygmy Angelfish, Damsel Angelfish Species Description Not as popular but just as small as the other dwarf-dwarf or pygmy Angelfish, the Pacific Pygmy Angelfish is very well suited for the smaller aquarium. It looks very similar to the Cherub Angelfish (C. argi) but with less detail around its face and a pale clear or yellow tail as opposed to a dark blue tail. It shares the same aggression level as its cousins the African and Brazilian Flameback Angelfish so one per tank, please. It is not known for nipping at coral or clam mantles but caution is advised when adding this fish to a reef tank as it is still a Centropyge Angelfish. If a male and female are kept in the same tank together, chances are this species will breed successfully. The problem of course is obtaining a breeding pair as there is no difference in appearance between males and females. Size becomes the only indicator of sex with males being the larger of the two. Be careful that two males do not end up in the aquarium together because they will fight to the death.

Scientific Name : Centropyge colini Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Expert-only Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 55 gallons Mature Size : 3.5 inches Diet :Omnivore Range : Indo-Pacific, Western Pacific Species Description The Colin's Angelfish is a rare deepwater species that makes its way into the hobby from time to time. We see a two or three a month and they usually sell fairly quickly. The big challenge with this fish is keeping it interested in food. The best results will be obtained from keeping this fish in an aquarium with lots of live rock so it can constantly graze on algae and possibly sponges and tunicates as well. It should really be attempted only by those aquarists experienced in keeping finicky, demanding Angelfish.

Scientific Name : Centropyge fisheri Reef Compatible : With Caution Care Level : Intermediate Disposition : Semi-aggressive Min. Tank Size : 50 gallons Mature Size :2.5 inches Diet : Omnivore Range : Hawaii Other Common Names Fisher's Pygmy Angelfish, Fisher's Dwarf Angelfish, Orange Angelfish Species Description One of the many dwarf Angelfish endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, the Fisher's Angelfish is a great addition to well established aquariums utilizing live rock filtration or decoration. It is one of the dwarf-dwarf or pygmy Angelfish, but unlike its cousins, it will not do well in smaller or nano sized tanks. It needs a minimum of 50 gallons in order to provide it a large enough territory to feel safe. Plenty of caves and other hiding places seems to be the key to success with this pretty little fish. It may pick on stony and soft corals but in larger aquariums with many coral, it will usually not cause very much permanent damage. Actually, the most success with the species has come from housing them in reef tanks with high densities of different coral. Like all pygmy Angelfish, they are completely intolerant of their own species or other fish of similar color or shape. Keep one individual per aquarium and add it close to last to avoid aggression. It is harmless toward non-sessile invertebrates such as shrimp or crabs.