The buffer is to adjust the alkalinity level, but that's hardly used. Buffer solutions are just a quick fix.
I guess Iwarna would be far for you, but since you have already started to cycle in your tank stick with the salt mix you have to perform the water change.
depending on your bioload, and if you intend to change water regularly. With sufficient live rocks and other bio media, it might work out for you. Just got to monitor the parameters.
The canister filer you are using is a little undersized.
I started off using a 1200l/hr canister filter for my 1st setup and that's about the same size as your current tank. That would create more turnover and flow within a 2ft tank. I used ceramic rings and coralchips, it did served me well then. You could use biohome if you want.
With that said, it would be wise to perform maintenance to the canister regularly to prevent builtup of detritus within.
Depending on budget and if you want a in-tank or hang-on skimmer.
The following are also decent along with what's mentioned above
- red sea prizm
- bm nac qq
- reef octopus also has one that is hangon which is pretty good as well. (can't remember the model, BH-XX)
Tangs and blennies are supposed to be herbivore, yes, they can survive on those only.
but given a chance, alot of fishes are omnivorous.
I've had tangs that nip on pellets that others eat, maybe it's tasty, so does that count ?
gluing or silicon can just fix that since it's a collector cup and not affecting it's performance, not much of a worry.
My current skimmer had one cracked at the top as well, and is still running well.
IOS runs much deeper than EOS and it tends to settle detritus in the long run, but it just takes up part of your main tank space.
EOS sticks out like a sore thumb, but if you have additional cabinet space to mask it away it is fine. Alternatively have it behind the tank, but you will also need to move the tank further out. Additional space is the key.